during the civil war russian navy offered to help jefferson davies

However, the naval fleet was irregular and was built only for the purpose of raids. The regular fleet was expanded to the Azov and Black Seas, and the Second Azov campaign in 1696 was successful in cutting off the fortress of Azov from sea sources and securing its surrender.Īlready in the 9th century, the Kievan Rus' had a powerful naval fleet which is proved by the successful naval Siege of Constantinople of 860. Peter's focus then shifted to Arkhangelsk and the White Sea, where he ordered the construction of a shipbuilding shipyard and laid the naval ship Saint Paul in 1693. Peter the Great established the first regular Russian navy, starting with a fleet of small boats in 1688-1693. In 1667, the first Russian ship of Western European style, the Orel Frigate, was built. Naval operations took place during the Russo-Swedish War. In the 17th century, Russian sailors explored the Arctic Ocean and reached the Pacific Ocean, with Semyon Dezhnev discovering the Bering Strait. In the 16th century, Russia fought against the Ottoman Empire to gain free access to the Black Sea. In 1570, Ivan the Terrible created a flotilla to protect Russian navigation in the Baltic Sea, which lasted for about a year. The Grand Duchy of Moscow, the first proper Russian state, gained access to open waters and marked the beginning of the Golden Age of the Russian Navy.

In the 14th century, Novgorod pirates terrorized nearby regions. The Mongol Empire's destructive invasion and weaknesses in the fleet led to its dissolution, except for the Principality of Novgorod, which had access to open seas and avoided Mongol invasions. However, the fleet was irregular and primarily used for raids. In the 9th century, the Kievan Rus' had a powerful naval fleet, as shown by their successful siege of Constantinople in 860.

During the civil war russian navy offered to help jefferson davies